Cronichal ; History of TURKEY

 

 

HISTORY OF TURKEY

Turkey was found in a country in 1923 with the republican regime. Known as the continuation of the Ottoman Empire, this country is a democratic and social state of law rebuilt against the centuries-old monarchical and totalitarian regime of the Ottoman Empire. In this article, we will talk about the chronology of Turkey, which remained from the Ottoman Empire and was restructured. This article will describe the process from 1920 to the present day, opening of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, which includes people who stand for the people and lead the interests of the society, and which is still valid.

 

1914-1918, World War I

During the First World War, the Ottoman Empire had a weak army. For this reason, it took place on the same side as the state, which had a stronger army than them. The states, which were divided into two groups as the Entente and the Alliance, resulted in the victory of the Entente states, while the Ottoman Empire, which was in the Alliance group, was defeated in this war. During the First World War, the borders of Turkey, which was found in 1923 because of the efforts of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the strongest and bravest soldier of the former Ottoman army, which had various fronts, and his comrades, were decided. Since the Ottoman Empire was defeated in the war, other countries wanted to share it among themselves, but many agreements were made to set up a new state that would decide the borders of the country, namely Turkey.

 

APRIL 23, 1920 , OPENING THE TURKISH GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, who played a significant role in the wars and was one of the most important soldiers of the period, and the minority who agreed with him, set up the Turkish Grand National Assembly in Ankara on April 23, 1920. Capital of Turkey. A declaration was presented against the unchanged Ottoman Empire, which was currently ruled by the sultanate system. After accepting this declaration, the complete collapse of the Ottoman Empire took place. In addition, April 23 is the day that Ataturk gifted to all children. For this reason, April 23 is celebrated as the National Sovereignty and Children's Day Turkey every year. Aiming to set up the country after April 23, state officials created constitutions by making various arrangements for the state. Also, because they needed an anthem, they organized a competition for anyone interested in literature in the country to write an anthem. Later, on March 12, 1921, the anthem that was accepted as the National Anthem and written by Mehmet Âkif Ersoy is accepted as the Turkish National Anthem. In summary, the first steps of the republic were taken in 1920.

 

January 10, 1921, Constitution of Turkey

It is accepted as the first constitution of the Republic of Turkey. It is accepted as the first constitution in which the colleagues and lawyers of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, who was a forward-thinking leader before the establishment of the Republic, came together.

 

March 12, 1921 Accepting of National Anthem

Just as every country has an anthem, it was adopted under the name of the National Anthem, as we have mentioned before. The same anthem has been Turkey's National Anthem for 101 years. These selections made the name of the competition would be rewarded with a cash prize, but Mehmet Âkif Ersoy, who won the competition, did not accept this award and presented it to his country.

 

October 29, 1923, Proclamation of The Republic

The republican regime is also based on a social democratic state that values people and includes various advantages for the people. However, in 1923, the republican regime was accepted by the Turks and Turkey was recognized by all the countries of the world. Various agreements were made until this process took place. The proclamation of the Republic on October 29 is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Turkey every year.

 

December 26, 1926, Milady Calendar

While Turkey was a newly established country, it faced various problems in terms of foreign investors and business partners. Thus, a transition was made to a calendar and timetable that everyone uses in common.

 

 

 

 

 

November 1, 1928, Revolution OF LETTER

 

Among the changes in the transition process from the Ottoman State to the Republic of Turkey The writing revolution, which is called an important circle the "letter revolution" or the "writing revolution" rights to rights. Arabic summer season in the Tanzimat period in the design of designs, economical and preferred for designs Since Turkish sounds cannot be expressed by writing them in Arabic, as a knowledge that you use. The return to the education of reading and writing was not shown. Literacy was early in the latest centuries of the Ottoman Empire. Transshipment was being transferred to the roads. Literate quickly with a new management approach easier discussions with the circle with a new alphabet, outside national borders concerns about the loss of communication with Turkish communities have also started to be expressed. This Italy was also living in Turkish geographies outside of our geographical region only in Turkey.

 

1934,

June 21 SURNAME LAW

People didn't have surnames back then. These caused various problems in the future, so everyone was told that they had to choose a surname. Thus, the Surname Law came into effect.

 

5 December ELECTION OF WOMEN

Women who were not considered worthy due to the sultanate system did not have the right to vote and be elected. Ataturk supported the enactment of a law that advocated gender equality and made it clear that women are valuable. Thus, women gained the right to vote and be elected.

 

 

10 November 1938, DIE OF ATATURK

 

The founder of Turkey, identified as Ataturk, passed away on November 10, 1938. This forward-thinking leader, who packed various achievements, medals and achievements into his life, was accepted as the Ancestor of the Turks. Therefore, he was given the surname Ataturk. In addition, all Turkish people, as a social democrat who is devoted to his homeland and fighting for his homeland, commemorates his death anniversary in the process that has come until today. This respect expresses our love and devotion to him.

 

 

EMİrHAN ENŞAN ATA AHMET KÖKÇI